乙型肝炎病毒感染是我国肝癌发生最主要的危险因素，其复制水平也影响着肝癌患者术后并发症的发生。大量的研究已经证实HBV-DNA 复制也可以导致肝癌术后复发率的增高，因此，一些临床研究致力于抗HBV治疗能否有效预防肝癌的术后复发。目前大多数的研究表明，抗HBV治疗可以降低肝癌术后复发率，而部分研究结果则认为不能降低肿瘤的复发率，但是可以延长病人的生存时间。对于HBV相关性肝癌，抗HBV治疗无论是在肝癌围手术期的处理还是在预防肝癌术后复发方面，在肝癌治疗的整个过程中均扮演了重要的角色。因此，在肝癌的临床治疗中，必须重视抗HBV的治疗。
Hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) is the major risk factor for hepatocarcinogenesis in China,and the HBV-DNA level also influences the postoperative complications ratio.A lot of research has confirmed that HBV-DNA replication could lead to the tumor recurrence after liver resection.Some clinical research aimed to find whether anti-HBV therapy can prevent the relapse of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).At present,majority study confirm that anti-HBV therapy can reduce tumor recurrence ratio of HCC,but some researches find it is useless for the relapse preventing,however,it can prolong the patients survival period.Above all,as for HBV related HCC,anti-HBV therapy plays an important role in the whole HCC therapy process including perioperative treatment and HCC relapse prevention.So,we must pay attention to anti-HBV therapy in HCC treatment.
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