胃癌是常见的恶性肿瘤。胃切除术后患者失去原有消化道完整性，失去胃的贮存食物、混合食物及初步消化和吸收营养物质的功能，最终导致患者营养不良和生活质量下降。因此消化道重建方式的合理选择尤为重要。胃癌根治术后消化道重建方式种类繁多，操作简便、保证患者术后良好的营养状态和生活质量以及减少并发症是最理想的目标。本文对胃癌根治手术后常用的消化道重建方式做一综述。
Stomach cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasm diseases. After gastrectomy for gastric cancer, the integrity of the alimentary tract was destroyed, influencing the functions of stomach such as storage, mixture of food, initial digestion and absorption of many substances, which finally leads to malnutrition and poor quality of life. Therefore, the selection of the methods of reconstruction is particularly significant. The best reconstruction method is one that keeps patients maintain satisfactory nutritional status and quality of life and keeps postoperative morbidity as low as possible. This review focuses on the different methods of alimentary tract reconstruction.
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