十二指肠乳头旁憩室(JPDD)是指发生于十二指肠降部内侧壁乳头旁2~3 cm以内、由肠粘膜或粘膜肌层缺损所致的、部分肠壁向外扩张所形成的袋状突起。随着近年内镜技术尤其是ERCP的广泛开展, JPDD检出病例逐渐增多。本文仅就十二指肠乳头旁憩室的流行病学、发病机制、临床分型、与胆胰疾病的关系、诊断和治疗作一综述。
Juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum (JPDD) refers to the bursiform apophysis formed from the outward expansion of the part of intestinal wall caused by the defect of mucosal or submucosal muscular layer at in the paries medialis of the descendant duodenum juxtapapillary about 2~3 cm.With the endoscopic techniques especially endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) launched extensively in recent years,JPDD cases increased gradually.JPDD such as its epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical classification,relationship of biliary-pancreatic diseases,diagnosis and treatment are reviewed in this paper.
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