目的 研究高血压脑出血微创手术治疗的疗效观察及护理。方法 将2018年7月—2018年12月期间治疗的50例高血压脑出血微创手术患者进行研究,由于护理方式不同分为两组均25例,其中所有患者均采取微创手术治疗,对照组采取常规护理措施,研究组实施优质护理措施,观察两组患者治疗效果、神经功能缺损、生活能力评分。结果 出院时两组患者神经功能缺损评分均无差异,出院时两组患者日常生活能力均无差异,P>0.05;随访第3个月、第6个月神经功能缺损评分均低于对照组,随访第3个月、第6个月均日常生活能力高于对照组,研究组治疗总有效率92.00%高于对照组76.00%,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 对于高血压脑出血微创手术患者,可配合良好的护理措施,有效改善患者生活能力,神经功能缺损情况好转,疗效较为显著,值得应用。

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of minimally invasive surgery on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and relevant nursing interventions. Methods Fifty hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients treated from July to December 2018 were selected and assigned to two groups according to different nursing methods, with 25 cases in each group. All the patients received minimally invasive surgery; the subjects in the control group adopted routine nursing measures, and those in the study group adopted high-quality nursing interventions. The therapeutic effect, neurological deficit, and activity of daily living scale scores were compared between the two groups. Results Upon discharge from hospital, the neurological deficit and activity of daily living scale scores between the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05); after 3 months and 6 months of follow-up visits, the neurological deficit scores in the study group were lower than the scores in the control group; the activity of daily living scale scores in the study group were higher than the scores in the control group; the total effective rate in the study group (92.00%) was higher than that in the control group (76.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with minimally invasive surgery, high-quality nursing interventions can efficiently improve their activity of daily living, relieve neurological deficit, and achieve an obvious effect. It is worthy of application.