目的 分析在康复治疗不同阶段给距腓前韧带(ATFL)损伤患者开展运动医学超声检查的临床意义。方法 以2018年1月—2019年5月间行康复治疗的72例ATFL损伤患者为研究对象,根据康复治疗中有无开展超声检查分成对照组(未予以超声监测)与观察组(予以超声监测),各有36例,观察两组康复效果、康复时间及康复治疗1、2、3个月时的韧带损伤分级。结果 观察组完全康复率是91.67%,比对照组(77.78%)更高,康复时间是(2.36±0.29)个月,比对照组的(3.58±0.42)个月更短,差异显著(P＜0.05)。康复治疗1、2、3个月时,观察组韧带损伤分级比对照组更优(P＜0.05)。结论 通过运动医学超声检查能对ATFL的损伤程度进行有效判断,给临床制订治疗方案提供出重要依据,可协助制订运动康复计划,缩短损伤部位恢复时间,促进踝关节功能康复。

Objective To analyze the clinical significance of sports medicine ultrasound examination for anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) patients at different rehabilitation stages.Methods A total of 72 ATFL patients treated from Juanuary 2018 to May 2019 in our hospital were selected as study subjects and divided into control group (n=36, without ultrasonography) and observation group (n=36, with ultrasonography).The rehabilitation effect and time, and ligament injury grading after 1, 2, and 3 months of treatment were observed.Results The complete recovery rate in the observation group (91.67%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (77.78%).The rehabilitation time in the observation group [(2.36±0.29) month was significantly shorter than that in the control group [(3.58±0.42) months] (P＜0.05).After 1, 2, and 3 months of treatment, the ligament injury gradings in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion Sports medicine ultrasound examination can effectively judge injury degree, offer important evidence for clinical treatment schemes and rehabilitation plans to shorten rehabilitation time and promote ankle joint function recovery.