目的 探讨疼痛护理干预对改善神经外科颅脑外伤患者生活质量的效果。方法 将2018年1月—2020年6月收治的90例颅脑外伤患者随机分为两组,每组各45例,对照组施行常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施疼痛护理。比较两组的术后疼痛评分、术后舒适度评分、不良情绪评分、生活质量评分。结果 术后12~48 h,疼痛评分在观察组中均低于对照组（P<0.05）,舒适度评分在观察组中均高于对照组（P<0.05）。护理后,焦虑评分、抑郁评分在观察组中均低于对照组（P<0.05）,生活质量评分在观察组中高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 疼痛护理在神经外科颅脑外伤患者中应用,可减轻患者术后疼痛感,提高术后舒适度,改善心理状况,对其生活质量可起到提高作用。

Objective To explore the effect of pain nursing intervention on improving the quality of life of patients with craniocerebral trauma in neurosurgery department. Methods From January 2018 to March 2020, 90 cases of patients with craniocerebral trauma were randomly divided into two groups, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received pain nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of pain, comfort, bad mood, and life quality were compared between the two groups. Results At 12-48 h after operation, the pain score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group （P<0.05）, and the comfort score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group （P<0.05）. After nursing, the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group （P<0.05）, and the score of life quality in the observation group was higher than that in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion The application of pain nursing in patients with craniocerebral trauma in neurosurgery department can reduce postoperative pain, improve postoperative comfort, improve psychological status, and improve their quality of life.