目的 观察品管圈在规范盆底功能障碍性疾病行盆底手术的患者凯格尔运动后提高护理质量的临床效果。方法 选取2019年1月—2021年12月期间行盆底疾病手术治疗的108例患者作为研究对象。用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各54例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上开展品管圈活动,比较两组患者活动前后护理质量的改善情况。结果 两组患者在入院调查时,数据比较无显著性差异（P>0.05）,品管圈活动后两组患者对疾病认识及操作规范性方面比较有显著性差异（P<0.05）,两组品管圈活动前后患者满意度比较有显著性差异（P<0.05）;两组患者在品管圈活动前后护理质量比较各项指标有显著性差异（P<0.05）。结论 开展品管圈活动能明显提高患者盆底肌凯格尔运动的规范性,提升患者健康知识掌握、患者满意度及提高护理质量,增强团队协作能力。

Objective To observe the effect of quality control circle on standardizing Kegel exercise for patients undergoing pelvic floor surgery due to pelvic floor dysfunction, as well as on improving the quality of nursing. Methods A total of 108 patients with pelvic floor diseases who underwent surgical treatment from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and a study group, with 54 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the study group received additional quality control circle activities on the basis of the control group. The nursing quality was compared before and after the nursing protocols between the two groups. Results There was no statistical difference in selected indicators between the two groups at the time of admission (P>0.05). After the quality control circle activities, the patients' understanding of the disease and the standardization of operation were improved compared with the two groups before the activity (P<0.05), as well as patients' satisfication (P<0.05), and indicators related to the quality of nursing (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of quality control circle activities on the basis of routine basic nursing can significantly improve the standardization of Kegel exercise of pelvic floor muscles, patients' awareness related to the disease and satisfaction with hospitalization, and the quality of nursing.