针对性护理在超声引导下甲状腺结节细针穿刺术中的应用研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2021.02.021

外科研究与新技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 153-156.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2021.02.021

• 护理园地 • 上一篇

针对性护理在超声引导下甲状腺结节细针穿刺术中的应用研究

毛婷, 刘雪珍, 杨冯, 钱福永

深圳市第三人民医院甲乳外科,广东深圳 518112

收稿日期:2020-10-22 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2022-08-22
作者简介:毛婷（1986—）,女,大学本科,主管护师,从事临床护理工作;电子信箱：maoting1171@163.com

Application of targeted nursing in ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules

MAO Ting, LIU Xuezhen, YANG Feng, QIAN Fuyong

Department of Breast Surgery, The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong, China

Received:2020-10-22 Online:2021-06-28 Published:2022-08-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨针对性护理在行超声引导下细针穿刺活检术（US-FNAB）甲状腺结节患者中的应用价值。方法选取2018年3月—2019年12月期间收治的206例行US-FNAB甲状腺结节患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组（各103例）,对照组实施常规护理干预,研究组实施针对性护理措施。对比分析两组患者心理状态评分、舒适度评分、一次穿刺成功率及并发症发生率。结果护理后两组SDS、SAS评分与护理前比较均明显降低,且研究组低于对照组,（P<0.05）。研究组护理后舒适度量表各维度评分均高于对照组,（均P<0.05）。研究组一次穿刺成功率为96.12%高于对照组的84.47%,研究组并发症发生率（2.91%）低于对照组（10.68%）。结论在行US-FNAB甲状腺结节患者中实施针对性护理,有助于改善患者心理状态,降低并发症发生率,提升生理、精神心理舒适度和一次穿刺成功率,具有推广价值。

关键词: 超声引导, 甲状腺结节, 细针穿刺活检, 针对性护理

Abstract: Objective To explore the application value of targeted nursing in patients with thyroid nodules undergoing ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy （US-FNAB）. Methods A total of 206 patients with thyroid nodules undergoing US-FNAB examination from March 2018 to December 2019 were selected. They were divided into a control group （n=103） and an observation group （n=103） according to the random number table method. Routine nursing intervention was implemented to the control group, and targeted nursing to the observation group. Patients' mental state score, comfort score, success rate of first puncture, and incidence rate of complications between the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The SDS and SAS scores of the two groups after nursing were significantly lower than those before nursing, and the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group （P<0.05）. The dimensional scores of comfort after nursing of the observation group were higher than those of the control group （P<0.05）. The success rate of first puncture of the observation group was 96.12%, which was higher than that of the control group （84.47%）. The incidence rate of complications of the observation group （2.91%） was lower than that of the control group （10.68%）. Conclusion Applying targeted nursing in patients with thyroid nodules undergoing US-FNAB examination can help improve their mental state, reduce the incidence of complications, increase physical and mental comfort and the success rate of first puncture, which is worthy of promotion.

Key words: Ultrasound-guided, Thyroid nodules, Fine needle aspiration biopsy, Targeted nursing

中图分类号:

R473.6

毛婷, 刘雪珍, 杨冯, 钱福永. 针对性护理在超声引导下甲状腺结节细针穿刺术中的应用研究[J]. 外科研究与新技术, 2021, 10(2): 153-156.

MAO Ting, LIU Xuezhen, YANG Feng, QIAN Fuyong. Application of targeted nursing in ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules[J]. Surgical Research and New Technique, 2021, 10(2): 153-156.

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针对性护理在超声引导下甲状腺结节细针穿刺术中的应用研究

Application of targeted nursing in ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules

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