脊柱术后孤立性小腿深静脉血栓形成相关因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2022.01.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨脊柱术后孤立性小腿深静脉血栓形成的相关影响因素,为早期防治提供理论依据。方法研究2017年6月—2019年6月脊柱疾病住院手术患者的病例特点,检索其一般情况,既往史,诊断编码,手术情况等。结果经单因素分析及二元logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄、糖尿病史、体质量指数（BMI）、卧床时间、手术方式、术后脱水药应用情况及围手术期输血等是术后孤立性小腿深静脉血栓形成的危险因素、抗凝治疗是保护性因素。结论脊柱术后孤立性小腿深静脉血栓形成有导致肺栓塞的风险,术前控制血糖,术后早期活动,对于血栓高风险患者,酌情使用抗凝药,可降低脊柱术后孤立性小腿深静脉血栓的发生率。

关键词: 脊柱, 手术, 孤立性小腿深静脉血栓, Logistic回归分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate influencing factors for isolated calf deep vein thrombosis （ICDVT） after spine operation, in order to provide a theoretical basis for early prevention and treatment of ICDVT cases. Methods Inpatients with spinal diseases from June 2017 to June 2019 were selected and analyzed. Their general information, disease history, diagnosis code, and operation information were collected. Results The results of single-factor analysis and binary logistic regression analysis showed that age, diabetes mellitus history, body mass index（BMI）, bedridden time, operative method, the use of dehydrants, and periopeartive blood transfusion were the risk factors of ICDVT, while anticoagulation was a protective factor. Conclusion ICDVT after spine surgery may increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, Preoperative blood glucose control and early mobilization, patients with a high risk of venous thrombosis may receive anticoagulant therapy to reduce the incidence rates of ICDVT.

Key words: Spine, Operation, Isolated calf deep vein thrombosis, Logistic regression analysis

中图分类号:

R619+.2

朱梦影. 脊柱术后孤立性小腿深静脉血栓形成相关因素分析[J]. 外科研究与新技术, 2022, 11(1): 39-43.

ZHU Mengying. Factors associated with isolated calf deep vein thrombosis after spine surgery[J]. Surgical Research and New Technique, 2022, 11(1): 39-43.

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