目的 调查分析上海市同济医院规培基地规培生科研能力状况。方法 采用问卷调查形式,设计包含基本情况、科研现状、科研需求几个方面的自命题问卷,对68名上海市同济医院规培基地规培生进行电子问卷调查。结果 仅有16.8%的规培生承担过科研项目,55.88%的规培生参与过科研项目,38.24%的规培生有科研产出。80%以上的人缺少系统的科研培训,但60%以上对从事科研工作有兴趣,半数以上对科研培训及科研工作各方面的支持需求迫切。结论 本院规培生科研承担、参与过科研项目达72.68%（16.8%、55.88%）,半数以上对科研培训及科研工作各方面的支持需求迫切,建议规培生注意自身科研能力的培养,学校和医疗机构应给予其足够的科研工作方面的支持,以期提高规培生科研能力,使其成为医、教、研全面发展的优秀医生。

Objective To investigate and analyze the research ability of residents in Shanghai Tongji Hospital standardized residency training base. Methods An electronic questionnaire survey was condcuted among 68 residents in the standardized residency training base of Shanghai Tongji Hospital, which included basic information, research status, and research needs. Results Only 16.8% residents had undertaken scientific research projects, 55.88% residents had participated in scientific research projects, and 38.24% residents had scientific research outputs. More than 80% reported inadequate systematic scientific research training, but more than 60% were interested in scientific research work, and more than half of them were in urgent need of support in all aspects of scientific research. Conclusion In the selected hospital, 72.68% residents with standardized residency training have undertaken (16.8%) and participated in (55.88%) scientific research projects, and more than half of the residents show urgent need of support in all aspects of scientific research. It is suggested that residents focus on scientific research ability building， and schools and medical institutions give residents enough support in scientific research work to improve their scientific research ability and train them to become excellent doctors， teachers, and researchers in the future.