Objective To summarize the clinical experience of anesthesia induction and intubation on tracheal tumor surgery.Methods A retrospective analysis was made in the anesthesia induction and intubation experience of 15 patients with tracheal tumor admitted in our hospital from year of 2011 to 2013.Results There were 7 cases of upper tracheal tumors, 3 cases of middle tracheal tumors and 5 cases of lower tracheal tumors, in which 13 cases adopted rapid sequence induction and intubation and 2 cases adopted awake intubation. We used endotracheal tube, left-side double lumen tube(DLT) and endotracheal tube with Coopdech bronchial blocker to proceed anesthesia intubation. The operations were successful and no adverse event occured.Conclusion The anesthesia induction of tracheal tumor has particularity. The operation of different parts of tracheal tumor need to apply with different approach of anesthesia induction and intubation according to different situation of patients,and thus the induction can be effective and safe.