Objective To make full use of large-scale medical equipment, improve the public welfare and medical efficiency of hospitals, and effectively supervise the use and efficiency of large-scale equipment. Methods By establishing a new large-scale equipment cloud management platform based on the Internet of Things technology to monitor equipment usage and efficiency in real time, where administrators directly conduct a comprehensive analysis of equipment efficiency on the cloud platform to maximize the equipment use efficiency. Results Through the management of the use of large-scale medical equipment through the Internet of Things cloud platform, the workload, efficiency, and patient experience of the equipment were intuitively analyzed, which significantly improved the hospital's supervision of large-scale equipment, elevated the efficiency of equipment use, and reduced the waiting time of patients. Conclusion The large-scale equipment cloud management platform supported by the Internet of Things technology has effectively improved hospital medical efficiency, reasonably triaged patients, reduced the waiting time for medical treatment, implemented social welfare, and laid a solid foundation for future informatization development of the hospital.