《中国期刊全文数据库》收录期刊
《中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库》收录期刊
《中文科技期刊数据库》收录期刊

外科研究与新技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 114-116.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2020.02.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

无管化经皮肾镜取石术的研究现状及进展

于管天, 李学德   

  1. 解放军924医院泌尿外科,广西 桂林 541002
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-15 出版日期:2020-06-28 发布日期:2020-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 李学德,电子信箱:75794128@qq.com,
  • 作者简介:于管天(1985—),男,硕士,主治医师,从事泌尿外科临床工作

Research status and progress of non-tube percutaneous nephrolithotomy

YU Guantian, LI Xuede   

  1. Department of Urology, PLA 924 Hospital, Guilin 541002, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2020-05-15 Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-09-16

摘要: 经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)已逐渐取代传统开放手术成为治疗上尿路结石的主要手术方式。传统PCNL术后留置肾造瘘管及输尿管支架管带来诸多问题。目前PCNL有两大发展趋势,微创化和无管化。无管化PCNL具有住院时间短、费用低、患者舒适度高等优势。但目前对于无管化PCNL的适应证和禁忌证尚未形成统一的意见,且其存在术后出血、尿源性脓毒症等并发症。对无管化PCNL的研究在不断深入。本文对无管化PCNL的研究现状及进展进行综述。

关键词: 经皮肾镜取石术, 无管化, 适应证, 禁忌证, 并发症

Abstract: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has gradually replaced the traditional open surgery as the main surgical method for the treatment of upper urinary tract calculi. Indwelling nephrostomy tubes and ureteral stents after traditional PCNL bring many problems. At present, PCNL has two major development trends, minimally invasive and non-tube. Non-tube PCNL has the advantages of short hospitalization time, low cost, and high patient comfort. However, there is no concensus on the indications and contraindications of non-tube PCNL, and there are postoperative bleeding, urogenic sepsis, and other complications in non-tube PCNL. With the continuing research on non-tube PCNL, this paper reviewed relevant research status and progress.

Key words: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Non-tube, Indication, Contraindication, Complication

中图分类号: