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外科研究与新技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 74-77.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2021.01.021

• 护理园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

预防神经外科患者下肢静脉血栓形成的护理综述

韦宝珍   

  1. 广西医科大学附属武鸣医院神经外科,广西 武鸣 530199
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-18 发布日期:2021-05-18
  • 作者简介:韦宝珍(1985—),女,大学本科,主管护师,主要从事临床护理工作;电子信箱:weibz888lk@163.com

Review on nursing strategies to prevent lower limb venous thrombosis in neurosurgical patients

WEI Baozhen   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Wuming Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Wuming 530199, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2020-09-18 Published:2021-05-18

摘要: 下肢静脉血栓形成主要是指患者血液在深静脉腔内出现异常凝结,从而导致静脉管腔出现阻塞,进而引发静脉回流障碍的一种临床综合征,属于神经外科患者常见并发症,以单侧肢体肿胀、局部疼痛等为主要症状,严重影响了患者病情恢复,若干预不及时,可使患者并发其他的疾病,严重者危及生命安全,故为减少下肢静脉血栓形成,对神经外科患者采取有效预防措施尤为必要。本文将对下肢静脉血栓形成的发病机制、形成原因、预防护理措施及效果进行分析和综述,以此为临床护理神经外科患者提供依据。

关键词: 下肢静脉血栓形成, 神经外科, 护理

Abstract: Venous thrombosis of lower extremities mainly refers to the abnormal coagulation of the blood in the deep venous cavity of patients, which leads to the obstruction of the venous lumen and further venous reflux disorder. It is a common complication in neurosurgical patients, with unilateral extremity swelling and local pain as the major symptoms, which seriously affect recovery. If interventions are not implemented in time, it will be complicated with other diseases, or even endanger life. Therefore, to reduce venous thrombosis of the lower limbs, it is especially necessary for neurosurgical patients to take effective preventive measures. This paper analyzed and reviewed the pathogenesis and causes of venous thrombosis of lower extremities, as well as preventive nursing measures and effects, aiming to provide evidence for nursing care for neurosurgical patients.

Key words: Venous thrombosis of lower extremities, Neurosurgery, Nursing

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