《中国期刊全文数据库》收录期刊
《中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库》收录期刊
《中文科技期刊数据库》收录期刊
外科研究与新技术（中英文）

外科研究与新技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 297-300.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2022.04.017

• 护理园地 • 上一篇    

多学科联合的早期预防在手术室压力性损伤管理中的应用研究

张娟娟, 许林琳   

  1. 莆田市第一医院手术室,福建 莆田 351100
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-09 出版日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2023-03-20
  • 作者简介:张娟娟（1988—）,女,大学本科,主管护师,从事手术室护理工作;电子信箱：zjjzlll@163.com

Application of multidisciplinary early prevention in management of pressure injury in operating rooms

ZHANG Juanjuan, XU Linlin   

  1. Operating Room, Putian First Hospital, Putian 351100, Fujian, China
  • Received:2022-09-09 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2023-03-20

PDF (PC)

393

摘要： 目的 探讨多学科联合的早期预防在手术室压力性损伤管理中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年1月—2021年6月行胃肠实施手术的208例患者为研究对象,分为对照组和观察组。对照组102例,观察组106例。比较两组患者不同时间段体温,压力性损伤发生率,患者满意度及干预前后护士的压力性损伤预防专业能力。结果 观察组患者手术开始前、术中2 h及术后即刻体温均高于对照组,干预后护士的压力性损伤预防理论知识和操作技能均高于干预前,对照组术后即刻压力性损伤发生率为7.84%、术后5 d内压力性损伤发生率为1.96%,观察组术后即刻压力性损伤发生率为1.88%、术后5 d内压力性损伤发生率为0%;对照组患者对手术室护士满意度得分低于观察组,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 通过组建多学科小组,制定有效的预防措施,能够帮助护士提高压力性损伤预防专业能力,使术中压力性损伤发生率下降,提高患者的满意度。

关键词: 多学科联合, 早期预防, 压力性损伤, 手术室

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of multidisciplinary early prevention on the management of pressure injury in operating rooms. Methods A total of 208 patients who underwent gastrointestinal surgery from January to June 2021 were selected as study subjects and divided into control group and observation group. Body temperature, incidence of pressure injury, patients' satisfaction, and nurses' professional ability of pressure injury prevention before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results The body temperature of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group before operation, 2 h during operation, and immediately after operation. The theoretical knowledge and operation skills of nurses related to pressure injury prevention after intervention were higher than those before intervention. The incidence rate of pressure injury in the control group was 7.84% immediately after operation and 1.96% 5 d after operation. In the observation group, the incidence rate was 1.88% and 0% respectively. The satisfaction score of patients in the control group was lower than that in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion By establishing multidisciplinary teams and developing effective preventive measures, nurses can improve their professional ability of pressure injury prevention, resulting in reduced incidence of intraoperative pressure injury and increased satisfaction of patients.

Key words: Multidisciplinary, Early prevention, Pressure injury, Operating room

中图分类号: