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外科研究与新技术 ›› 2014, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 129-131.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝恶性包虫病分期与治疗附82例体会

阿尔新卡   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁州友谊医院
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-29 出版日期:2014-06-28 发布日期:2014-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 阿尔新卡 E-mail:ahemaiti2012@163.com

  • Received:2014-04-29 Online:2014-06-28 Published:2014-07-22

摘要: 摘要 目的 探讨回顾总结我院2003年-2012年10年间82例肝恶性包虫病(肝泡球蚴病)的治疗体会。方法 将本组82例按PNM分期分为早期、早-中期、中-晚期及晚期,早期(P0-1N0M0)11例,早-中期(P1-2N0-1M0 )29例,中-晚期(P2-3N1M0)26例,晚期(P3-4N1M1)16例;根据手术方案,为根治性手术(早期,早-中期)36例,姑息性手术(中期、中-晚期)28例,化疗及综合治疗(晚期)19例,并对其疗效评价进行分析。结果:1,根治性切除病例随访3-5年,术后出现残腔积液感染2例,胆漏1例,肝功能衰竭2例,三年后复发1例, 四年后远处转移2例,2例局部复发,均行化疗治愈;2,姑息性手术治疗病例中,一年后死亡2例,两年后死亡3例,一年后局部复发3例,三年后远处转移3例,术后出现残腔感染11例,胆瘘9例,肝功能衰竭13例,均行化疗综合治疗,一年后再次行根治性手术2例,两年后再次行根治性手术1例,均恢复良好;3,晚期病例均行化疗及综合治疗,其中4例因病灶中间液化灶较大并感染,给予手术置管引流,术后化疗两年后1例行根治性手术,5例在B超引导下PTC置管引流,术后化疗两年后1例行根治性手术。 结论 对早期、早-中期病例尽可能行根治性切除术+化疗可达到治愈目的,对中-晚期及晚期病例先化疗及综合治疗,待病情稳定或病灶缩小后争取根治性手术或有条件考虑行肝移植手术较为理想,对多脏器转移者先化疗,对脏器功能影响较大的泡球蚴病先行手术治疗,再行化疗为妥。

Abstract: Abstract Objective. 82 cases malignant hepatic hydatid disease during the last 10 years were reviewed. Methods. 82 patients were divided to 3 stages with their PNM classification: 26 cases in the early stage with P0-2N0M0, 39 cases in the intermediate stage with P3-4N0-1M0-1, P0-2N1M0 and P0-2N0M1, 17 cases in the late stage with P3-4N1M1. 36 cases from the early and intermediate stage groups accepted the radical surgery treatment, 28 cases from the intermediate and late stages got the palliative surgical treatment, the other 19 cases in the late stage gained chemotherapy. Their efficacies were analyzed and accessed. Results: During 3-5 years of follow-up study, 1 case died three years later, 2 cases distant metastasis after four years and 2 cases with local recurrence were clinical cure with further chemotherapy in 36 cases with radical resection. Meanwhile, 2 cases died in 2nd year, 5 cases died in 3rd year, 2 cases with distant metastasis in 4th year, other postoperative complications such as the residual cavity infection 11 cases, biliary fistula 9 cases and liver failure 13 cases in 28 cases with palliative surgery. Survival cases were recovered well undergoing chemotherapy and comprehensive treatment, including 2 cases had a second radical surgery in 2nd year. In 19 cases underwent chemotherapy and treatment, 4 cases were given surgical drainage due to the abroad liquescence lesion and infection, 1 case was clinically cured with radical surgery after two years chemotherapy.Conclusions: Radical resection combined with chemotherapy could bring clinical curability for the early, early to intermediate stage cases. For the patients in the intermediate to late stages, chemotherapy treatment was the first choice, and then the radical surgery or liver transplantation surgery could be considered after they were in stable condition or lesions smaller or improved. For the patients with multi-organ metastasis, chemotherapy was the first choice, and then the possible surgical treatment for the life-threatening alveolar echinococcosis lesions, furthermore with following chemotherapy.