成人心脏术后急性肾损伤的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 急性肾损伤（acute kidney injury,AKI）是心脏术后常见的严重并发症，AKI不仅明显增加住院费用及住院时间，而且增加手术死亡率。心脏术后AKI是多因素相互作用的结果，除了术前肾功能不全、糖尿病等危险因素以外，最近研究发现，围手术期输血、术后ACEI/ARB等药物的应用也是心脏术后AKI的危险因素。AKI风险评估模型的建立与应用、一些新的生物学标志物的发现可以为临床医师早期预测、诊断和治疗AKI提供重要的客观数据。本文就心脏术后AKI的定义、相关危险因素和生物标志物的研究现状作一简介。

何雨新张杨杨. 成人心脏术后急性肾损伤的研究进展[J]. 外科研究与新技术, 2015, 4(1): 57-63.

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