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外科研究与新技术 ›› 2015, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 288-291.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

产前焦虑与分娩方式选择意愿的相关因素分析

王燕,张佩英   

  1. 上海市同济医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-07 修回日期:2015-10-27 出版日期:2015-12-28 发布日期:2016-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 王燕 E-mail:kimi19881015@163.com

Analysis of related factors of prenatal anxiety on choice of delivery pattern

  • Received:2015-09-07 Revised:2015-10-27 Online:2015-12-28 Published:2016-01-05

摘要: 摘要:目的 调查孕妇产前焦虑及分娩方式选择情况,分析产前焦虑与分娩方式选择的关系。方法 选取同济医院2013年7月至2013年12月产科门诊中晚期孕妇210例,采用自编基本情况问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行问卷调查。将孕妇分为观察组及对照组,比较两组孕妇的剖宫产率,并研究调查影响孕妇焦虑水平的因素。结果 本次被调查孕妇的产前焦虑发生率为15.5%。观察组剖宫产率为70.6%,对照组剖宫产率为57.9%,观察组明显高于对照组。以35岁为界,高龄孕妇焦虑水平高于非高龄孕妇,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。孕前及妊娠期健康状况对产妇焦虑水平影响有明显差异(P<0.01)。而不同学历、职业、月收入的孕妇在产前情绪上无明显差异性。结论 高龄、孕前妊娠期的健康状况可致孕妇出现焦虑情绪,产前焦虑对孕妇分娩方式的选择具有一定影响。

关键词: 关键词:产前焦虑, 分娩方式, 剖宫产

Abstract: Abstract:Objective Investigate prenatal anxiety and childbirth way choice.Analyze the relations between prenatal anxiety and the choice of delivery mode.Methods Choosing tongji hospital in July 2013 to December 2013 obstetrics outpatient middle-late 210 cases of pregnant women, and adopts the questionnaire of basic situation and self-evaluation of anxiety scale (SAS) .Pregnant women can be divided into observation and control group, compared two groups of pregnant women in the cesarean delivery rate, and study the influencing factors of pregnant women anxiety level.Results The women surveyed the incidence of prenatal anxiety was 15.5%.Observation group cesarean delivery rate was 70.6%. Control group cesarean delivery rate was 57.9%. The observation group is significantly higher than without anxiety.At the age of 35 is bounded, the anxiety level is higher than non-pregnant women pregnant, statistically significant difference (P < 0.01).Before conception and during pregnancy on maternal health anxiety level effect have obvious difference (P < 0.01).Pregnant women with different education, occupation, monthly income has no obvious difference in prenatal mood.Conclusion The elderly, pre pregnancy health status and health status during pregnancy can lead to anxiety of pregnant women.The choice of the ways of prenatal anxiety childbirth for the pregnant woman has a certain influence.

Key words: Keywords:Prenatal anxiety, Mode of delivery, Cesarean delivery