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外科研究与新技术（中英文）

外科研究与新技术 ›› 2015, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 212-215.

• 论著 • 上一篇    

延伸护理对降低肝硬化患者并发症发生率的作用

许方蕾,汪虹   

  1. 上海市同济医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-15 修回日期:2015-08-16 出版日期:2015-09-28 发布日期:2015-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 许方蕾 E-mail:13501792610@163.com

Extending the role of nursing in reducing the incidence of complications in patients with cirrhosis

  • Received:2015-07-15 Revised:2015-08-16 Online:2015-09-28 Published:2015-10-08

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摘要： 摘要：目的 探讨延伸护理对降低肝硬化患者并发症发生率的作用。方法 选取2014年1月—2015年1月于上海市同济医院消化内科就诊的80例70岁以下肝硬化患者进行研究，通过随机分组分为实验组和对照组各40例，实验组在出院后对患者进行跟踪追查、定期宣教指导工作，对照组予常规的院内健康宣教工作。于1年后比较两组患者并发症的发生情况进行分析。结果 通过对患者进行延伸护理，实验组在1年内的复诊率有所提高，与对照组相比有统计学意义（P＜0.05)；1年以后实验组患者并发症的发生率有所下降，与对照组相比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 延伸护理可降低肝硬化患者并发症的发生率。

关键词: 关键词：延伸护理, 肝硬化, 并发症

Abstract: Abstract: Objective Discussion on reducing the incidence of complications in patients with cirrhosis of the role of extended care. Methods From 2014 in January to 2015 in January, studying in Gastroenterology of Shanghai Tongji Hospital for treatment of 80 cases of liver cirrhosis 70 years old, through randomized into experimental group and control group 40 cases, the experimental group after discharge tracking and tracing the patient regularly missionary guidance, control group treated with conventional in-hospital health education work. Analyzed at one year after the occurrence of complications in the two groups of patients. Result By extending the results of the patient care, has been in the experimental group improved referral rate within 1 year, compared with the control group was statistically significant (P <0.05); incidence of complications in patients 1 year after the experimental group decreased, compared with the control group was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Extended care can reduce the incidence of complications in patients with cirrhosis.

Key words: Key words: Nursing interventions, Cirrhosis, Complications