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外科研究与新技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 163-166.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2022.03.005

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

弹力线套扎术治疗Ⅲ期混合痔临床疗效观察

李诗1, 郭颂铭2   

  1. 1.苏州市吴中区中医医院普外科, 江苏 苏州 215107;
    2.同济大学附属同济医院中医肛肠科, 上海 200065
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2022-09-28 发布日期:2022-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 郭颂铭,电子信箱:905971191@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李 诗(1977—),女,大学本科,副主任医师,从事临床普外科工作

Observation of clinical effect of elastic thread ligation on stage Ⅲ mixed hemorrhoids

LI Shi1, GUO Songming2   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Suzhou Wuzhong District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Suzhou 215107, Jiangsu, China;
    2. Department of Anorectal Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
  • Received:2021-04-19 Online:2022-09-28 Published:2022-12-29

摘要: 目的 对比观察弹力线套扎术治疗Ⅲ期混合痔的临床疗效。方法 选取2019年1月—2019年6月收治手术的80例Ⅲ期混合痔患者,随机分成研究组(n=40)和对照组(n=40),研究组采用弹力线套扎术,对照组采用选择性痔上黏膜环切术(tissue-selecting therapystapler, TST),比较两组的手术时间、出血量、术后并发症、愈合时间、复发率等指标。结果 研究组手术时间:(18.0±3.5) min,术中出血量(5.0±1.0) mL,术后出血0例(0),肛门坠胀2.5%(1/40),愈合时间(18.2±2.5) d。对照组手术时间(25.0±7.0) min;术中出血量(25.0±6.5) mL,术后出血5%(2/40),肛门坠胀15%(6/40),愈合时间(23.8±3.9) d;在手术时间、出血量、术后并发症、愈合时间等方面研究组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 弹力线套扎术在Ⅲ期混合痔治疗中有手术时间短、出血量少,术后并发症少、愈合时间短等优势,值得临床推广。

关键词: 弹力线套扎术, 选择性痔上黏膜环切术(TST), 混合痔Ⅲ期, 并发症

Abstract: Objective To study the clinical effect of elastic thread ligation on stage III mixed hemorrhoids. Methods Eighty patients with stage III mixed hemorrhoids were divided into a study group (n=40) and a control group (n=40) randomly. The study group was treated with elastic thread ligation, while the control group was treated with tissue-selecting therapystapler (TST). Operation time, blood loss volume, postoperative complications, healing time, recurrence rate, and other indicators were observed. Results In the study group: operation time, (18.0±3.5) min; intraoperative blood loss volume, (5.0±1.0) mL; postoperative hemorrhage, 0 case (0); anal pendant expansion, 2.5% (1/40); healing time, (18.2±2.5) d. In the control group: operation time, (25.0±7.0) min; intraopereative blood loss volume, (25.0±6.5) mL; postoperative hemorrhage, 5% (2/40); anal pendant expansion, 15% (6/40); healing time, (23.8±3.9) d. The study group showed better performance in terms of operation time, blood loss volume, postoperative complications, and healing time than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Elastic thread ligation treatment has advantages in reduced operation time, bleeding amount, complications, and healing time, so it is worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words: Elastic thread ligation, Tissue-selecting therapystapler, Mixed hemorrhoids stage Ⅲ, Complication

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