《中国期刊全文数据库》收录期刊
《中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库》收录期刊
《中文科技期刊数据库》收录期刊

外科研究与新技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 30-32.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折临床研究

常磊   

  1. 广东省韶关市中医院
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-25 修回日期:2016-12-02 出版日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2017-04-04
  • 通讯作者: 常磊 E-mail:3562248009@qq.com

The Clinical Study of the Treatment of Senile Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures with Percutaneous Kyphoplasty

  • Received:2016-11-25 Revised:2016-12-02 Online:2017-03-28 Published:2017-04-04

摘要: 目的 探讨老年脊柱压缩骨折采用椎体后凸成形术治疗的疗效。方法 选取82例于2014年4月至2015年4月期间我院接收的骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折患者,均经椎体后凸成形术治疗,观察术前术后VAS评分、SF-36评分及椎体高度变化。结果 术后,患者腰背痛显著改善或消失,VAS评分显著降低(P<0.05),SF-36评分显著升高,与术前比较有明显差异(P<0.05);术后,患者骨折椎体前缘、中部高度丢失较术前明显降低(P<0.05),术后Cobb角亦明显降低(P<0.05)。结论 老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折采用椎体后凸成形术治疗,可显著改善病人临床症状,恢复脊柱序列,改善功能,具有推广价值。

关键词: 脊柱压缩骨折, 老年, 椎体后凸成形术

Abstract: 82 cases patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures were admitted to our hospital from April 2014 to April 2015 with percutaneous kyphoplasty treatment to observe VAS score, SF-36 score, and vertebral height changes before and after the operation. Result After the operation, the lumbago and backache of patients had significantly improved or disappeared with significant dropping of VAS score (P<0.05), and significant increasing of SF-36 score. There was significant difference (P<0.05) compared with that before operation; The height of the anterior and middle height of patients’ fracture vertebral body was decreased significantly compared with pre-operation(P<0.05)and the postoperative Cobb angle was significantly reduced as well (P<0.05). Conclusion the treatment of senile osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture with percutaneous kyphoplasty can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of patients, restore the spine sequence, and improve the function so that it has the value of popularization.

Key words: Spinal Compression Fractures, Old Age, Percutaneous Kyphoplasty