Urinary incontinence is a common chronic disease in gynecology and has gained increasing attention with the improvement of women’s social status. According to relevant statistics, the incidence rate of postpartum urinary incontinence is 36.4%. Studies have shown that the risk of urinary incontinence is 4 times higher for those who had urinary incontinene during pregnancy and puerperium than for normal women. In this paper, the causes of postpartum urinary incontinence were reviewed, and the factors of postpartum urinary incontinence were summarized and analyzed, aiming to guide future prenatal and postnatal education and rehabilitation and to consequently prevent postpartum urinary incontinence.
QI Xiaowen
,
LU Yinghua
,
XU Fanglei
. Analysis on factors affecting urinary incontinence in postpartum women[J]. Surgical Research and New Technique, 2018
, 7(1)
: 65
-68
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2018.01.018
[1] 王丽晓,张建好,孟璐红.初产妇产后发生尿失禁相关因素分析[J].中华实用诊断与治疗杂志,2008,29(14):5371-5372.
[2] Eftekhar T,Hajibaratali B,Ramezanzadeh F,et al.Postpartum evaluation of stress urinary incontinence among primiparas[J].Int J Gynecol Obstet Glenn,2006,94 (2):114-118.
[3] World Health Organization.Pregnant women must be able to access the right care at the right time[J].Reprod Health,2012,28(9):24.
[4] 初磊,王建军,樊伯珍,等.上海市成年女性尿失禁的流行病学研究[J].现代妇产科进展,2015,24(6):421-424.
[5] 洪静娟,向丽娟.不同分娩方式对产后压力性尿失禁的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2012,27(12):3236-3302.
[6] Robb K,Toozs-Hobson P.Postpartum stress incontinence[J].Womens Health Med,2005,6(2):38-41.
[7] Minassian VA, Stewart WF, Wood GC.Urinary incontinence in women: variation in prevalence estimates and risk factors[J].Obstet Gynecol,2008,111(2):324-331.
[8] Press JZ, Klein MC, Kaczorowski J, et al.Does cesarean section reduce postpartum urinary incontinence? A systematic review[J].Birth,2007,34(3):228-237.
[9] Viktrup L, Rortveit G, Lose G.Does the impact of subsequent incontinence risk factors depend on continence status during the first pregnancy or the postpartum period 12 years before? A cohort study in 232 primiparous women[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2008,199(1):73.
[10] 杨春波,金杭美.产后压力性尿失禁相关因素及研究进展[J].国际妇产科学杂志,2009,36(6):437-439.
[11] 卢燕燕,蒋美萍.多种因素对女性压力性尿失禁的影响研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2014,29(17):2705-2706.
[12] 谌晓梅.初产妇产后尿失禁相关因素分析[J].中国当代医药,2011,18(6):155-156.
[13] 李能.会阴侧切对盆底肌力的影响分析研究[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2014(3):20-22.
[14] Cairney CJ,Keith WN.Telomerase redefined:integrated regulation of hTR and hTERT for telomere maintenance and telomerase activity[J].Biochimie,2008,90(1):13-23.
[15] 杨丽媚.产妇产后尿失禁相关因素与防治的临床分析[J].中外医学研究,2014,12(31):39-40.
[16] 姜智慧,夏玉娟,薛华,等.产科因素对盆底功能障碍性疾病发生的影响[J].安徽医药,2016,20(4):703-706.
[17] 刘福军,白璐,邢军.多种产科因素对产后压力性尿失禁的影响[J].中国综合临床,2015,31(4):356-358.
[18] Hannestad YS, Rortveit G, Daltveit AK, et al.Are smoking and other lifestyle factors associated with female urinary incontinence? The Norwegian EPINCONT[J].BJOG,2003,110 (3):247-254.
[19] Bedretdinova D, Fritel X, Panjo H, et al.Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the general population according to different definitions and study designs[J].Eur Urol,2016,69(2):265-266.
[20] Triviño-Juárez JM,Romero-Ayuso D,Nieto-Pereda B,et al.Health related quality of life of women at the sixth week and sixth month postpartum by mode of birth[J].Women Birth,2017,30(1):29-39.
[21] Fritel X, Tsegan YE, Pierre F, et al. Association of postpartum depressive symptoms and urinary incontinence.A cohort study[J].Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol,2016,198:62-67.
[22] Solans-Domènech M, Sánchez E, Espuña-Pons M, et al.Urinary and anal incontinence during pregnancy and postpartum[J].Obstet Gynecol,2010,115(3):618-628.
[23] Wesnes SL,Hunskaar S,Bo K,et al.The effect of urinary incontinence status during pregnancy and delivery mode on incontinence postpartum:a cohort study[J].BJOG,2009,116(5):700-707.
[24] Lima JLDA, Lopes MHBM. Prevalência de incontinência urinária no ciclo grávido-puerperal[J].Rev Estima,2009,7(3):46.
[25] Botelho S, Silva JMD, Palma P, et al.Can the delivery method influence lower urinary tract symptoms triggered by the first pregnancy[J].Int Braz J Urol,2012,38(2):267-276.
[26] 任曙艳.阴道分娩早期尿失禁相关因素分析[J].中外医疗,2015,26(66):25-26.
[27] Albers-Heitner P,Bekkers L,Moossdorff H,et al.Is urinary incontinence during and after pregnancy related to family history, A web-based survey among postpartum women (motherfit project)[J].Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol,2016,43(2):203-208.
