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外科研究与新技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 65-68.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2018.01.018

• 护理园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响产后妇女尿失禁的相关因素的分析

齐小文, 陆樱花(综述), 许方蕾(审校)   

  1. 同济大学附属同济医院特诊医疗科,上海 200065
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-14 发布日期:2019-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 许方蕾,电子信箱:13501792610@163.com
  • 作者简介:齐小文(1990—),女,同济大学硕士在读,从事临床护理
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科学技术委员会科研项目(16411951800)

Analysis on factors affecting urinary incontinence in postpartum women

QI Xiaowen, LU Yinghua, XU Fanglei   

  1. Department of Private Ward, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
  • Received:2017-05-14 Published:2019-12-12

摘要: 尿失禁(urinary incontinence,UI)现日渐成为广大妇女的常见慢性疾病,随着妇女社会地位提高,尿失禁越来越受到关注。根据相关数据统计显示,我国产妇产后尿失禁的发生率为36.4%。妊娠期和产褥期有尿失禁者以后发生尿失禁的危险比正常高4倍。文章就产后尿失禁的发生原因,对产后尿失禁的相关因素进行总结和分析,为日后在产前及产后做好宣教及康复工作起到指导作用,最终对预防产后尿失禁的发生起到关键的作用。

关键词: 产后, 尿失禁, 相关因素

Abstract: Urinary incontinence is a common chronic disease in gynecology and has gained increasing attention with the improvement of women’s social status. According to relevant statistics, the incidence rate of postpartum urinary incontinence is 36.4%. Studies have shown that the risk of urinary incontinence is 4 times higher for those who had urinary incontinene during pregnancy and puerperium than for normal women. In this paper, the causes of postpartum urinary incontinence were reviewed, and the factors of postpartum urinary incontinence were summarized and analyzed, aiming to guide future prenatal and postnatal education and rehabilitation and to consequently prevent postpartum urinary incontinence.

Key words: Postpartum, Urinary incontinence, Related factors

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