老年女性压力性尿失禁非手术治疗护理研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2018.01.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 概述了老年女性压力性尿失禁的诊断标准、病因、高危因素以及危害,阐述了老年女性压力性尿失禁非手术治疗的种类,近年来研究的热点方法,包括生活方式干预、排尿习惯重建、盆底康复训练、生物反馈及电刺激治疗、盆底康复联合中医治疗等,其中物理疗法、互联网加护理在尿失禁治疗中是近年来的新兴热点。分析在当前最有效的盆底康复训练下,所暴露出来的缺点、局限性,亟待医护人员可以结合病人的实际情况,制定出简单易行、又能保证效果的治疗方式。

关键词: 老年, 女性, 压力性尿失禁, 非手术治疗, 护理

Abstract: This review summarized diagnosis, etiology, risk factors, and harm of the elderly female stress urinary incontinence, expounded the types of stress urinary incontinence among elderly women, treated by non-surgical treatment, and focused on research hot spots in recent years, including lifestyle intervention, voiding habits training, pelvic floor reconstruction rehabilitation, biofeedback and electrical stimulation therapy, and pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with Chinese medicine treatment. In particular, physical therapy and internet plus nursing benefit treatment of urinary incontinence are new hot spots recently. The paper also analyzed the weaknesses and limitations of pelvic floor rehabilitation, the most effective method at present. Medical personnel are required to formulate a practical, simple, and effective treatment.

Key words: The elderly, Women, Stress urinary incontinence, Non-surgical treatment, Nursing

中图分类号:

R473.5

付蓉蓉, 许方蕾, 张停停, 朱晓萍. 老年女性压力性尿失禁非手术治疗护理研究进展[J]. 外科研究与新技术, 2018, 7(1): 69-73.

FU Rongrong, XU Fanglei, ZHANG Tingting, ZHU Xiaoping. Research progress on non-surgical treatment and nursing of elderly women with stress urinary incontinence[J]. Surgical Research and New Technique, 2018, 7(1): 69-73.

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