Abstract: Objective: To discuss the application of fast track surgery (FTS) in the acute?abdomen laparoscopic?exploration surgery. Methods: 300 patients of acute abdomen diseases receiving the treatment of laparoscopic exploration surgery in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 were divided into the control group and the treatment group by the method of random number table, with 150 patients in each group. The control group received the traditional perioperative treatment and nursing while the treatment group adopted FTS measures. PCT changes of the measured values between two groups at the same day before surgery, the first day, and the third day after surgery were compared. The duration of postoperative flatus,?bowel movement, feeding, and venous transfusion, hospital stay, hospitalization costs and postoperative complications were compared between two groups. Results: PCT indexes between the two groups on the same day before surgery were of no significant difference. The PCT of the treatment group was better than that of the control group at the first day and the third day after surgery, and the difference was of statistical significance(P <0.05). The indexes of the treatment group including the duration of postoperative flatus,?bowel movement, feeding, and venous transfusion, hospital stay, and hospitalization costs were better than those of the control group, and the difference was of statistical significance (P <0.05). The rates of postoperative complications of the treatment group and the control group were respectively 2.0% and 16.0%, and the difference was of statistical significance(P <0.05). Conclusion: When fast track surgery is applied to patients of the acute?abdomen laparoscopic?exploration surgery, the curative rate is greatly improved, the postoperative complications are reduced, the hospital stay is shortened, and the hospitalization costs are reduced. Therefore, it is worth clinical expansion.

Key words: Fast recovery surgery, Acute abdomen disease, Laparoscopic?exploration surgery, Primary hospital