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Surgical Research and New Technique ›› 2026, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 6-9.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2026.01.002

• Original article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Risk factors for hemodynamic instability after carotid endarterectomy and its impact on prognosis

ZHOU Lin, FAN Weijian, TAN Jinyun   

  1. Department of Vascular Surgery, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:2025-12-26 Online:2026-03-28 Published:2026-04-21

Abstract: Objective To explore the risk factors for hemodynamic instability (HI) after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and its impact on prognosis. Methods Data from 363 patients who underwent CEA at Huashan Hospital, Fudan University between January 2015 and December 2020 were collected. Based on the occurrence of HI after CEA, the patients were divided into a control group (n=291) and an HI group (n=72). Logistic regression models were used to analyze the risk factors for HI following CEA. Results Univariate analysis and multiple analysis showed that transient ischemic attack (TIA) was an independent risk factor for HI after CEA. Statistically significant differences (P<0.05) were observed between the two groups in terms of the incidence of short-term myocardial infarction, long-term all-cause mortality, cardio-cerebrovascular mortality, and blood pressure control. Conclusion TIA is an independent risk factor for HI after CEA. HI increases the incidence of myocardial infarction within 30 d after surgery, as well as cardio-cerebrovascular mortality and all-cause mortality within 5 years after surgery, making long-term blood pressure control more challenging.

Key words: Carotid endarterectomy, Hemodynamic instability, Risk factors, Prognosis

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