[1] Pinder A.Complications of obstetric anaesthesia[J].Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care,2006,17(2):151-162. [2] Saravanan S,Kocarev M,Wilson R C,et a1.Equivalent dose of ephedrine and phenylephriue in the prevention of post-spinal hypotension in Casarean section[J].Br J Anaesth,2006,96(1):95-99. [3] 杨庆堂,丁月东,邱学华.脊麻对剖宫产胎儿脐血流的影响[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2002,18(3):162. [4] Mercier FJ,Bonnet MP,Dela Dorig A,et a1.Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section:fluid loading,vasopressors and hypotension[J].Ann Fr Anesth Reanim,2007,26(7-8):688-693. [5] 邓晓勤,陈江辉.腰-硬联合麻醉下剖宫产:手术低血压原因分析[J].医学信息,20l0,5(5):l107-1108. [6] 陈秋芬,张宗旺.剖宫产术中低血压的原因和处理[J].医学综述,2008,7(14):2009-2010. [7] Somboonviboon W,Kyokong O,Charuluxananan S,Narasethakamol A.Incidence and risk factors of hypotension and bradycardia after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section[J].J Med Assoc Thai,2008,Feb,91(2):181-187. [8] Kyokong O,Charuluxananan S,Sriprajittichai P,Poomseetong T,Naksin P.The incidence and risk factors of hypotension and bradycardia associated with spinal anesthesia[J].J Med Assoc Thai,2006,89(Suppl 3):S58-64. [9] Hall JB,Schmidt GA,Wood LDH.Principles of critical care,3rd edn[M].New York,NY:McGraw-Hill,2005:587-97. [10] Laudenbach V,Mercier FJ,Rose JC,et al.Anaesthesia mode for caesarean section and mortality in very pretern infants:An epidemiologic study in the EPIPAGE cohort[J].Int J Obstet Anesth,2009,18(2):142-149. [11] Richard EB,Robert Kliegman,Hal B.Jenson Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics[M].New York:Science Press,16th Edition,2001:493-495. [12] Frank Ling,Patrick Duff,Obstetrics & Gynecology,Principles and Practice[M].Beijing:People Health Press,200l:534-544. [13] 赵宏,张首梅,王志新,等.硬膜外阻滞剖宫产术中测定脐带血气值的临床意义[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2000,16(3):120-122. [14] 朱东波,孙香玲,申屠飞兰.脐血血气分析评价围生期窒息及新生儿预后的相关研究[J].中国小儿急救医学,2006,13(1):51-52. [15] 陈自励.脐血血气分析的临床意义[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2004,20(1):21-23. [16] Morgan DJ,HalPern SH,Tarahis J,et a1.The effects of an increase of central blood volume before spinal anesthesic for cesarean delivery:a qualitative systennic review[J].Anesth-Analg,2001,92(4):997-1005. [17] Tamilselvan P,Fernando R,Bray J,et a1.The effects of crystalloid and colloid preload on cardiac output in the parturient undergoing planned cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia:a randomized trial[J].Anesth Analg,2009,109(6):1916-1921. [18] Dahlgren G,Granath F,Wessel H,et a1.Prediction of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section and its relation to the effect of crystalloid or colloid preload[J].Int J Obstet Anesth,2007,16(2):128-134. [19] 杨建平,蔡健.麻黄碱对蛛网膜下腔阻滞低血压的预防作用[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2000,12(16):592-594. [20] Zhou ZQ,Shao Q,Zeng Q,et a1.Lumbar wedge versus pelvic wedge in preventing hypotension following combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for caesarean delivery[J].Anaesth Intensive Care,2008,36(6):835-839. [21] Kundra P,Khanna S,Habeebullah S,et a1.Manual displacement of the uterus during Caesarean section[J].Anaesthesia,2007,62(5):460-465. [22] Cooper DW,Carpenter M,Mowbray P,et a1.Fetal and maternal effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery[J].Anesthesiology,2002,97(6):1582-1590. [23] Lee A,Ngan Kee WD,Gin T.A dose response meta-analysis of prophylactic intravenous ephedrine for the prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery[J].Anesth Analg,2004,98(2):483-490. [24] Riley ET.Spinal anesthesia for Caesarean delivery:keep the pressure up and don’t spare the vasoconstrictors[J].Br J Anesth,2004,92(5):459-461. [25] Prakash S,Pramanik V,Chellani H,et a1.Maternal and neonatal effects of bolus administration of ephedrine and phenylephrine during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery:a randomised study[J].International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia,2010,19(1):24-30. [26] Erkinaro T,Mkikallio K,Acharya G,et a1.Divergent effects of ephedrine and phenylephrine on cardiovascular hemodynamics of near-term fetal sheep exposed to hypoxemia and maternal hypotension[J].Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2007,51(7):922-928. [27] Ngan Kee WD,Khaw KS,Tan PE,et a1.Placental transfer and fetal metabolic effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery[J].Anesthesiology,2009,111(3):506-512. [28] De Koch M,Gautier P,Fanard L,et a1.Intrathecal ropivacaine and clonidine for ambulatory knee arthroscopy:a dose-response study[J].Anesthesiology,2001,94(4):574-578. [29] 刁伟光,鄂爽,李莉,等.罗哌卡因和左旋布比卡因腰-硬联合麻醉用于急诊剖宫产手术的临床观察[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2009,25(7):637-638. [30] Simon L,Boulay G,Ziane AF,et a1.Effect of injection rate on hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia for cesarean section[J].Int J 0bstet Anesth,2000,9(1):10-14. [31] Singh SI,Morley-Forster PK,Shamsah M,et a1.Influence of injection rate of hyperbaric bupivacaine on spinal block in parturients:a randomized trial[J].Can J Anaesth,2007,54(4):290-295. [32] Hanss R,Bein B,Franeksen H,et a1.Heart rate variability-guided prophylactic treatment of severe hypotension after subarachnoid block for elective cesarean delivery[J].Anesthesiology,2006,104(4):635-643. |