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Surgical Research and New Technique    2017, 6 (1): 60-64.   Abstract （252）      PDF（pc） （1147KB）（1359）       Knowledge map    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Surgical Research and New Technique    2015, 4 (1): 52-56.   Abstract （302）      PDF（pc） （1081KB）（1255）       Knowledge map    Related Articles | Metrics

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Clinical value of CT in diagnosis of acute appendicitis Surgical Research and New Technique    2015, 4 (2): 103-106.   Abstract （139）      PDF（pc） （1257KB）（1610）       Knowledge map    [Abstract] Objective To enhance the application value of CT in diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Methods CT findings of 87 cases with acute appendicitis confirmed by surgery and pathology were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 87 cases of acute appendicitis，45 cases of simple appendicitis，28 cases of suppurative appendicitis，7 cases of gangrenous appendicitis，7 cases of appendiceal abscess. CT findings of 5 cases of simple appendicitis were negative. CT showed swelling of the appendix，edema of the appendix wall and the abscess of the appendix.Conclusion CT imaging is of great value in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Detection for quality control of high-frequency electrotome YAN Wenjie, LANG Tao Surgical Research and New Technique    2019, 8 (2): 135-137.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2019.02.016 Abstract （248）      PDF（pc） （749KB）（1042）       Knowledge map    High-frequency electrotome, one of the commonly used medical equipment in hospital operation nowadays, uses high-power and high-frequency current to cut and coagulate human tissues, which has a high risk of clinical use.In recent years, with the improvement of medical level, the clinical application of high-frequency electrotome is also increasingly extensive; therefore, in order to ensure the safety, reliability, and best performance of high-frequency electrotome, regular quality control inspection of high-frequency electrotome and more attention of clinical engineers to quality management are required.This paper discussed the detection method of high frequency electrotome for quality control, so that clinical engineers could manage the equipment more effectively. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Progress of the wrist nursing in patients undergoing coronary intervention from the transradial approach Surgical Research and New Technique    2017, 6 (1): 65-69.   Abstract （139）      PDF（pc） （1145KB）（966）       Knowledge map    Radial artery access for coronary angiography and interventions has the advantages of minor invasion, less hemostasis time, improved patient comfort and shorter recovery time, which has been widely adopted in clinical practice. But due to the interventional puncture damage caused by the small size and the various anatomic variants of the radial artery, artery associated complication incidence rate is very high. The purpose of this article is to review the current status and progress of wrist nursing in patients undergoing coronary intervention from the transradial approach. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Thermal ablation in treatment of benign and malignant thyroid tumors： Current status and future perspectives ZHU Chenfang, CHEN Jiangbo, LIN Tingyu, FEI Jian Surgical Research and New Technique    2022, 11 (4): 221-226.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2022.04.001 Abstract （417）      PDF（pc） （1179KB）（1456）       Knowledge map    In recent years the application of thermal ablation （TA） in the treatment of benign and malignant thyroid tumors has drawn wide attention. Many studies have shown that compared with traditional surgery, TA is a minimally invasive and cosmetic surgery. In particular, the safety and effectiveness of TA in the treatment of benign thyroid tumors have been generally proven, but are still controversial in the treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. This article reviewed related literature, and focused on the principles of different thermal ablation techniques, indications and contraindications for the treatment of benign and malignant thyroid tumors, the safety and effectiveness of TA, and the advantages and disadvantages of TA compared with traditional surgery. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Progress on electrosurgical equipments LI Jiaxuan, LI Liangbo, LIU Hui, QIAN Kun, LIU Bin Surgical Research and New Technique    2021, 10 (1): 68-69.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2021.01.019 Abstract （794）      PDF（pc） （1077KB）（1403）       Knowledge map    Electrosurgery enquipments include high-frequency electric knife, argon plasma coagulation, and bipolar vessel-sealing devices. This article introduced the principles and advances of electrosurgery equipments for better understanding and proper use. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Choice of the first cesarean incision and its affection to the secondary one BAO Ju-mei Surgical Research and New Technique    2014, 3 (1): 38-40.   Abstract （130）      PDF（pc） （658KB）（1041）       Knowledge map    Objective To explored the choice of the first cesarean incision and its affection to the secondary caesarean operation.Method 104 cases who had secondary cesarean delivery ,according to the first cesarean sec incision approach,divided into longitudinal incision group 57 cases and crosscutting 47 cases.Compared two groups of secondary laparotomy surgery time,fetal childbirth time,total operative time,intraoperative blood loss; Postoperative newborn Apgar score; Abdominal cavity adhesion degree.Results (1) the longitudinal incision group,fetal childbirth,total operation time in laparotomy and intraoperative blood loss,were significantly lower than that of the crosscutting groups (P<0.05).(2) The Apgar score in two groups was (P>0.05).(3) a longitudinal incision group compared with crosscutting group,degree of formation of celiac adhesion was (P<0.05).Conclusion The second longitudinal incision cesarean surgery is superior to the celiac wall crosscutting,both of them are needed to choose according the actual conditions. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress on graft selection in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction FENG Jianhao, WANG Jiaqi Surgical Research and New Technique    2023, 12 (2): 125-130.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.02.013 Abstract （407）      PDF（pc） （636KB）（652）       Knowledge map    Anterior cruciate ligament （ACL） is one of the most vulnerable structures during sports and an essential anterior stabilizing structure in the knee joint. ACL injury can impair a patient’s ability to move, and if not properly treated in time, it often results in serious adverse complications like meniscal and articular cartilage damage, and even traumatic osteoarthritis. Currently, ACL reconstruction is the standard treatment for ACL injury, and the choice of grafts has a significant impact on patients’ postoperative functional recovery and surgical success. Autografts are the most commonly used grafts and have the most stable efficacy, but they have drawbacks like limited sources and donor-site morbidity. Although having greater adaptability, allografts carry a risk of immune rejection and the spread of diseases. Artificial ligaments are appropriate for those who must quickly resume their athletic activities, but they are technically challenging and have not been shown to be long-term effective. Due to the numerous issues with traditional grafts, recent rapid advancements in tissue engineering techniques are generating novel ideas for ACL reconstruction. In order to aid in the treatment of ACL injury, this article discussed the benefits, drawbacks, and clinical effectiveness of different grafts used in ACL reconstruction. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress of the treatment of dislocation of peroneal tendons YU Yao-ping, YU Guang-rong 外科研究与新技术    2013, 2 (2): 123-127.   Abstract （399）      PDF（pc） （754KB）（1869）       Knowledge map    Peroneal tendons dislocation refers to slip the external ankle peroneal tendons in the rear of the fibula groove,inducing a series of symptoms such as instability and pain in the external ankle.There are variously different surgical methods of treating the dislocation of peroneal tendons,each with distinct characteristics.Operation styles mostly consist of soft tissue repair,fibular groove deepening,fibular osteotomy,tissue graft,peroneal tendons rerouting and using of endoscopy in treatment of dislocation.The method of treating peroneal tendons dislocation depend on injury mechanism and patients individual condition for achieving high healing rate,less complications and rapid recovery. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress of treatment of ingrown toenail YU Yao-ping, YU Guang-rong Surgical Research and New Technique    2013, 2 (3): 185-188.   Abstract （143）      PDF（pc） （749KB）（713）       Knowledge map    Ingrown toenail refers to the nail plate implanting nail fold which,as a clinical common foot disease,bringing bad effect to patients in their daily life and work.The methods of treatment of ingrown nail were too various to choose.However,there is high rate of relapse if the methods of treatment are chosen incorrectly.It is important to understand and grasp of physiology,pathology and stage the disease in order to formulate proper treatment.This article reviews recent research progress in the pathogenesis and treatment of ingrown toenail. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress on postpartum stress urinary incontinence treated by traditional Chinese medicine TANG Hong, ZHANG Yu, WANG Jun Surgical Research and New Technique    2020, 9 (1): 46-49.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2020.01.014 Abstract （245）      PDF（pc） （646KB）（1010）       Knowledge map    Postpartum stress urinary incontinence is an involuntary urine outflow through urethra in women with postpartum abdominal pressure increase, which seriously affects women's physical and mental health and quality of life. This paper summarized and analyzed the research progress on postpartum stress urinary incontinence treated by traditional Chinese medicine from the aspects of etiology and pathogenesis, traditional Chinese materia medica treatment, acupuncture treatment, and other external treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine combined with rehabilitation has a significant effect on postpartum stress urinary incontinence, but there are still some shortages in current research to be improved. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress on the morphology of corneal endothelial cells DU Fei, BI Yan-long 外科研究与新技术    2013, 2 (2): 113-117.   Abstract （355）      PDF（pc） （692KB）（1621）       Knowledge map    The adult corneal endothelial cells (CEC) could not take self-renewal.The circumjacent cells enlarge and migrate to fill the vacancy after trauma.A normal endothelial cellular density and morphology are pivotal to maintain a normal corneal structure,transparency and refractive index.Traumas,surgeries and some metabolic problems may lead to irreversible results.In this review,the CEC morphological parameters,CEC function and redistribution in a variety of the situation were comprehensively reviewed.Hope it would provide a reference for the treatment of ocular diseases and the judgment of surgical prognosis. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Recent research of cell-free DNA methylation in ovarian cancer Surgical Research and New Technique    2016, 5 (2): 132-135,138.   Abstract （142）      PDF（pc） （1302KB）（448）       Knowledge map    Ovarian cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in gynecology. In early stage, patients usually don’t have any symptoms. So when it was diagnosised, the cancer often had transferred to other tissues. And it always made bad influence to the treatment. Therefore, it is important to find new biomarkers which contribute to the diagnosis of ovarian cancer in the early stage. Based on other researches, the aberrant DNA methylation has been associated to the ovarian cancer, including the diagnosis in early stage, treatment and prognosis. The methylation of cell-free DNA which come from the tumor cells maybe a kind of important biomarkers of ovarian cancer. This review is telling about the newest researches and the use in ovarian cancer. Related Articles | Metrics

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Surgical Research and New Technique    2015, 4 (2): 123-126.   Abstract （117）      PDF（pc） （1130KB）（414）       Knowledge map    Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress on non-surgical treatment and nursing of elderly women with stress urinary incontinence FU Rongrong, XU Fanglei, ZHANG Tingting, ZHU Xiaoping Surgical Research and New Technique    2018, 7 (1): 69-73.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2018.01.019 Abstract （299）      PDF（pc） （796KB）（1114）       Knowledge map    This review summarized diagnosis, etiology, risk factors, and harm of the elderly female stress urinary incontinence, expounded the types of stress urinary incontinence among elderly women, treated by non-surgical treatment, and focused on research hot spots in recent years, including lifestyle intervention, voiding habits training, pelvic floor reconstruction rehabilitation, biofeedback and electrical stimulation therapy, and pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with Chinese medicine treatment. In particular, physical therapy and internet plus nursing benefit treatment of urinary incontinence are new hot spots recently. The paper also analyzed the weaknesses and limitations of pelvic floor rehabilitation, the most effective method at present. Medical personnel are required to formulate a practical, simple, and effective treatment. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Clinical correlation between imaging evaluation of multifidus atrophy and degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis MAO Min, CHENG Jiefei, SONG Dianwen Surgical Research and New Technique    2021, 10 (2): 88-92.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2021.02.003 Abstract （151）      PDF（pc） （1691KB）（756）       Knowledge map    Objective To investigate the correlations of multifidus atrophy extert with lumbar spondylolisthesis extert and Oswestry Disability Index （ODI） in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis patients. Methods A total of 62 patients with lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis were retrospectively analyzed in Shanghai General Hospital from February 2017 to December 2019. Each patient underwent lumbar X-ray and lumbar MRI examinations. Image Pro Plus software was used to calculate the ratio of fat-free multifidus muscle cross sectional area to total multifidus muscle cross sectional area in slipped segments and non-slipped segments, and a smaller ratio indicated more severe atrophy. Results The ratio of fat-free multifidus muscle cross sectional area to total multifidus muscle cross sectional area in degenerative segments was 5.5% higher than the value in non-degenerative segments of the degenerative lumber spondylolisthesis patients （t=2.826, P=0.008）. The ratio in Ⅱ degree spondylolisthesis segments was 6.8% higher than that in Ⅰ degree spondylolisthesis segments （t=2.236, P=0.027）. The mean ODI of the selected participants was （42.7±3.6）%. The degree of multifidus atrophy was positively correlated with the ODI value. Conclusion Degenerative multifidus muscle may be involved in the development of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. The degree of multifidus atrophy is correlated with the degree of spondylolisthesis and lumber dysfunction. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Endoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion： current status and prospects ZHAI Zhengjia, MA Qunying Surgical Research and New Technique    2021, 10 (4): 300-303.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2021.04.015 Abstract （202）      PDF（pc） （498KB）（864）       Knowledge map    Endoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion is a hotspot in current minimally invasive spinal surgery research. This new technique has the same selection of surgical indications, safety, and early clinical effect as traditional surgery, while has advantages of less surgical trauma, higher accuracy, and faster recovery. This paper introduced the history, surgical procedure, clinical outcomes, and risk of complications of the surgery. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Diagnosis and treatment of traumatic manubriosternal joint dislocation Chai Xiao-Jun, Ruan Zheng, Zhen Jian, Yu Xiao-Bo, Zhang Xiao-Miao, Huang Hai-Hua 外科研究与新技术    2012, 1 (2): 149-151.   Abstract （169）      PDF（pc） （1115KB）（630）       Knowledge map    Objective To survey the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic manubriosternal joint dislocation.Method A retrospective study was made on 4 cases of traumatic manubriosternal joint dislocation hospitalized from Sep 2007 to Aug 2012 in our hospital they were treated with operation and conservative treatment.Result All patients got clinical cure after treatment.The patitents treated with operation recovered more quickly than the one with conservative method.Conclusion Internal fixation is an effective method to cure traumatic manubriosternal joint dislocation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Progress in Resarch on the Protective Role of ECS in Nervous System Surgical Research and New Technique    2014, 3 (3): 212-214.   Abstract （212）      PDF（pc） （982KB）（1119）       Knowledge map    The endogenous cannabinoid system (endocannabinoidsystem,ECS) consists primarily of Gprotein-coupled receptor CB1, CB2, endogenous ligands for AEA, 2-AG and inactivation system AEA hydrolysis enzymes system(FAAH). Numerous studies have shown that the endogenous cannabinoid system can play a neuroprotective role via complex mechanisms,such as the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, regulation of neurotransmitter release, inhibition of calcium ion concentration and so on. This article is to review the protective function of ECS in nervous system. Related Articles | Metrics